Research the candidates: Before you vote, do some research on all of the candidates running for office. These people will be making policy decisions that will affect you personally and professionally.

Attend town hall meetings or other public events: Most candidates for state, local, and national offices will hold public events that allow you to hear their ideas and ask questions. These events serve as great opportunities to get to know the candidates and help you decide who you should vote for.

Contact a campaign: If you have any questions or would like to engage more directly (volunteer, donate money, etc.), most campaigns have Web sites with easily accessible contact information.

Register to vote: Make sure you are registered to vote at your current address. If you have moved since the last election, contact your local board of elections to confirm that you are registered at your new address.

Know where to vote and what to bring with you: If you are unsure of your polling location, you can find your voting location online. Also, states differ in what documentation you must bring with you to vote, so make sure you know what your board of elections requires.

Vote in the primary election: The primary election determines which candidate will represent each party during the general election. Not all offices will have a primary election but in many heavily Democratic or Republican areas the primary election will effectively decide who will hold office. You can find the date of your state’s primary election online. Simply choose your state from the list to access the information.

Vote absentee: Some of you will be away from home on Election Day, so request an absentee ballot as soon as possible (the deadline to request absentee ballots differs by state).

Overseas voting: If you are living abroad or advising students who are living abroad, familiarize yourself with the overseas absentee voting procedure and find out the procedure for the state where you are registered to vote.

Vote! For all U.S. citizens, it is a civic duty to participate in the election process. For your convenience, many states allow for early voting, something to consider if your state permits it. Remind all of your family, friends, colleagues, and students to vote too. Remember, every vote counts.